Phyllo Dough 101 (2024)

Frozen phyllo dough makes for a spinach pie with a crispy, crackly crust. Perfect for a meatless dinner or brunch! From Bridget Edwards of Bake at 350.

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Yields:
10 serving(s)
Prep Time:
35 mins
Cook Time:
1 hr
Total Time:
1 hr 35 mins

Ingredients

  • 20 oz. weight Frozen Spinach
  • 1 Tbsp. Olive Oil, Plus More For Brushing On Phyllo Sheets
  • 1 Onion, Chopped
  • 2 cloves Garlic, Minced
  • 4 Eggs
  • 8 oz. weight Feta Cheese, Crumbled
  • 4 oz. weight Goat Cheese Crumbled
  • 1 tsp. Kosher Salt
  • 1/2 tsp. Freshly Grated Nutmeg
  • 1 c. Flat-leaf Parsley, Chopped
  • 1/2 package (16 Oz. Size) Phyllo Sheets, Thawed

Directions

  • Preheat oven to 325ºF.

    Place frozen spinach in a colander and rinse with warm water, tossing, until thawed. Squeeze out excess water place on a double layer of paper towels. Use the paper towels to squeeze out more water. Repeat until the spinach has been squeezed dry. Set aside.

    Heat the 1 tablespoon olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. Add chopped onion and cook until softened. Add garlic and cook 1 minute more. Remove from heat.

    In a large bowl, whisk eggs until combined. Stir in cheeses, salt, and nutmeg. Add spinach, parsley, and cooled onion mixture. Stir until well-mixed.

    Unroll phyllo sheets and cover with a lightly damp dish towel. Brush oil onto the bottom and sides of a 9x13-inch baking dish. Place one sheet of phyllo on the bottom of the dish. Brush with oil. Repeat for a total of 6 sheets of phyllo.

    Add the spinach mixture, spreading evenly. Place 6 more layers of phyllo on top, brushing on oil between each layer. Oil the top layer. Fold any excess onto the top.

    Bake for 1 hour, or until the top is golden and looks crispy. Let sit for 5 minutes before serving.

Phyllo, or filo, dough is puff pastry’s Greek cousin. They’re both known for layers of dough. While puff pastry is created by incorporating butter into the dough, phyllo dough is virtually free of any fat—that gets added in right before baking.

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Phyllo dough doesn’t puff when it bakes—it crisps. The thinner-than-paper-thin phyllo layers are crunchy, flaky, and shatter when cut or bitten. Have you ever eaten baklava? Yep. This is the stuff that makes it so flaky and amazing. Well, phyllo and a lot of butter.

Yes, you can make phyllo at home. The basic ingredients are simple: flour, water, vinegar, and a little oil. I don’t want to discourage you from making anything at home, BUT you’d be hard-pressed to create the thin layers you’ll find in the frozen variety.

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Phyllo typically comes in two forms: in sheets and cups. The sheets are normally in two sealed rolls per box. You might only need one roll for a single recipe. Sheets need to be thawed in the refrigerator overnight.

Shells are actually pre-baked, but should be crisped in the oven. Keep them in the fridge until you’re ready to use them. For unbaked fillings, crisp the shells in the oven for about 5 minutes. Let cool and fill. For baked fillings, don’t pre-crisp. Fill and bake until done.

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Phyllo shells make the simplest of mini bites look elegant. I filled these with lemon curd straight from the jar and topped with a raspberry. Simple and exquisite. They make darling mini pies.

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Shells aren’t limited to dessert fare though! Fill with chicken salad, or taco meat, or bruschetta topping. Any chopped herb on the top makes these fancy. The possibilities are endless—and delicious.

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To use the sheets, carefully unfold and top with a slightly damp dish towel. This will help make the sheets easier to work with and keep from tearing. If they do tear, well, it really doesn’t matter. Save the best sheet for the top of whatever you’re making.

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The magic of phyllo sheets comes in the layering. You’ll brush oil or melted butter between each layer of phyllo. I’m using olive oil for this spinach pie. Oil the dish, add a sheet of phyllo, brush with oil, top with another phyllo sheet and repeat.

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Add the filling. This combination of spinach, onion, garlic, feta, and goat cheese is a take on the traditional Greek Spanakopita.

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Once filled, top with more layers of phyllo brushed with oil.

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The phyllo bakes up crunchy and light with the most satisfying crackle when you dive into it.

Looking for more ways to cook with phyllo? We have you covered!

Phyllo Dough 101 (2024)

FAQs

How many layers of phyllo dough should I use? ›

Typically, phyllo dishes should have a finished thickness of 3 to 10 sheets per layer. (A one-pound box of phyllo contains about 20 sheets.) Tip: Phyllo pastries can often be very brittle when baked. We recommend using a serrated knife to cut the finished dish to prevent all of the filling from squishing out.

How many sheets of phyllo dough in 1 lb? ›

Each one-pound box contains approximately 24 sheets.

What is an interesting fact about phyllo dough? ›

Phyllo means “leaf” in Greek. The tissue-thin sheets made from unleavened dough are used predominately in Greek and Middle Eastern countries. The sheets are always layered with oil or butter, which creates the crispy, flaky texture when baked.

What do the numbers mean on phyllo dough? ›

These numbers refer to the thickness of the sheets. The lower the number, the thinner and more delicate the sheet. The thicker the sheet, the easier it is to work with but you'll need to use more butter or olive oil to keep the baked product from becoming hard and brittle.

Do you thaw phyllo dough before using? ›

Pull the frozen package of dough out of the freezer the night before you want to use it. Put it in the refrigerator overnight—phyllo dough takes about 8 hours to thaw. After that, leave it out on your countertop at room temperature for another hour until the sheets are completely pliable.

Do you have to brush filo with butter? ›

Filo pastry is basically an unleavened dough which can be used to wrap or top a filling. It has a satisfying bite, is made up of many. All layers should be brushed with butter before baking – a little trick that will make all the difference.

What are the measurements for phyllo dough? ›

PRODUCT FACTS: Approximately 20 – 14″ x 18″ Phyllo Sheets.

How many sheets of filo in a package? ›

How many sheets are there in a 375 g packet of chilled Fillo Pastry? There are generally between 18 - 22 sheets of Fillo Pastry in a packet.

What's the difference between phyllo dough and puff pastry sheets? ›

The main differences between puff pastry and phyllo dough are their fat content and preparation. Puff pastry is a laminated dough that gets its signature airy puff from layers of butter, while phyllo dough is comparatively low-fat. Phyllo dough is mostly flour and water and can dry out easily.

Why is my phyllo dough breaking? ›

Defrost Properly

You can't rush this part. Refrigerate frozen phyllo for about 8 hours or overnight to allow it to thaw, then leave it at room temp for another hour or two until all the sheets are pliable. Jumping the gun will lead to cracks, which just won't do.

What country did phyllo originate from? ›

Origin. Phyllo dough originated in Medieval Turkey in the 11th century. During the First World War, Istanbul households used to have many phyllo makers on staff, for making various types of phyllo dough. Today, this dough is available all over the world and is sold in the supermarket's frozen case.

Can you eat raw phyllo dough? ›

It is not safe to eat raw dough. You can't see E. coli, Salmonella, or other harmful bacteria that could make your sick, and it's not worth the risk.

What is the difference between number 7 and number 4 phyllo dough? ›

#4: This is the thinnest variety, perfect for delicate pastries like baklava or making super crispy layers in your dishes. #7: A middle ground, offering versatility. It's great for recipes that need a balance between crispiness and sturdiness, like spanakopita.

What is phyllo number 4? ›

Tissue thin and pliable, our #4 fillo dough is ideal for panned pastries and bite-sized hors d'oeuvres. This delicate fillo bakes to a soft, silky texture and light color. Available in 14″x18″ flat sheets.

What is phyllo dough number 5? ›

No. 5 phyllo is heftier still, and a great all-purpose dough; we use it for making tart shells and mini-phyllo cups for hors d'oeuvres and small desserts (Kontos brand is reliably good).

Do you layer filo pastry? ›

Unroll the filo pastry pack. Remove sheets as you need them, keeping unused sheets covered with cling film or a damp tea towel. Brush each sheet with melted butter and layer up according to the recipe. Layering several sheets of pastry will make your finished dish sturdier.

How many layers of puff pastry do you use? ›

A typical Puff Pastry can have a ranges of between 500 - 700 layers depending on the total of folds involved. You can fold the dough in a number of different ways and the two most common ways are called the " Single Fold / Letter Fold" and "Double Fold/ Book Fold".

How do you properly use filo for baking? ›

How to use filo pastry
  1. Never handle filo with wet hands and keep your work surface dry. ...
  2. Bake in a moderately hot oven around 180°C. ...
  3. Always bring pastry to room temperature (follow the instructions on the packet).
  4. Don't let your filo pastry dry out (get tips below).

Can you layer 2 sheets of puff pastry? ›

Yes, but you might want to use an eggwash or water to make sure the two layers stick together. Yep, there are recipes that call for exactly that.

References

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