Flavonoid Biosynthesis. A Colorful Model for Genetics, Biochemistry, Cell Biology, and Biotechnology (2024)

Article Navigation

Volume 126 Issue 2 June 2001
  • < Previous
  • Next >

Journal Article

Get access

Brenda Winkel-Shirley

1Department of Biology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061–0406

Search for other works by this author on:

Oxford Academic

Plant Physiology, Volume 126, Issue 2, June 2001, Pages 485–493, https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.126.2.485

Published:

01 June 2001

Article history

Received:

20 November 2000

Accepted:

19 March 2001

Published:

01 June 2001

  • Views
    • Article contents
    • Figures & tables
    • Video
    • Audio
    • Supplementary Data
  • Cite

    Cite

    Brenda Winkel-Shirley, Flavonoid Biosynthesis. A Colorful Model for Genetics, Biochemistry, Cell Biology, and Biotechnology, Plant Physiology, Volume 126, Issue 2, June 2001, Pages 485–493, https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.126.2.485

    Close

Search

Close

Search

Advanced Search

Search Menu

Extract

The role of flavonoids as the major red, blue, and purple pigments in plants has gained these secondary products a great deal of attention over the years. From the first description of acid and base effects on plant pigments by Robert Boyle in 1664 to the characterization of structural and regulatory genes in the late 20th century, a wealth of information has been collected on the structures, chemical activities, and biosynthesis of these compounds. Flavonoids constitute a relatively diverse family of aromatic molecules that are derived from Phe and malonyl-coenzyme A (CoA; via the fatty acid pathway). These compounds include six major subgroups that are found in most higher plants: the chalcones, flavones, flavonols, flavandiols, anthocyanins, and condensed tannins (or proanthocyanidins); a seventh group, the aurones, is widespread, but not ubiquitous (Fig. 1). Some plant species also synthesize specialized forms of flavonoids, such as the isoflavonoids that are found in legumes and a small number of nonlegume plants. Similarly, sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), maize (Zea mays), and gloxinia (Sinningia cardinalis) are among the few species known to synthesize 3-deoxyanthocyanins (or phlobaphenes in the polymerized form). The stilbenes, which are closely related to flavonoids, are synthesized by yet another group of unrelated species that includes grape (Vitis vinifera), peanut (Arachis hypogaea), and pine (Pinus sylvestris). Thus, it appears that branches in this pathway have evolved multiple times or been lost from specific plant lineages over the course of evolution.!!...!!

Issue Section:

UPDATE ON FLAVONOID BIOSYNTHESIS

You do not currently have access to this article.

Download all slides

Sign in

Get help with access

Personal account

  • Sign in with email/username & password
  • Get email alerts
  • Save searches
  • Purchase content
  • Activate your purchase/trial code
  • Add your ORCID iD

Sign in Register

Institutional access

    Sign in through your institution

    Sign in through your institution

  1. Sign in with a library card
  2. Sign in with username/password
  3. Recommend to your librarian

Institutional account management

Sign in as administrator

Get help with access

Institutional access

Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:

IP based access

Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.

Sign in through your institution

Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth/Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic.

  1. Click Sign in through your institution.
  2. Select your institution from the list provided, which will take you to your institution's website to sign in.
  3. When on the institution site, please use the credentials provided by your institution. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account.
  4. Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic.

If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.

Sign in with a library card

Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian.

Society Members

Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways:

Sign in through society site

Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal:

  1. Click Sign in through society site.
  2. When on the society site, please use the credentials provided by that society. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account.
  3. Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic.

If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society.

Sign in using a personal account

Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below.

Personal account

A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions.

Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.

Viewing your signed in accounts

Click the account icon in the top right to:

  • View your signed in personal account and access account management features.
  • View the institutional accounts that are providing access.

Signed in but can't access content

Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.

Institutional account management

For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.

Purchase

Subscription prices and ordering for this journal

Purchasing options for books and journals across Oxford Academic

Short-term Access

To purchase short-term access, please sign in to your personal account above.

Don't already have a personal account? Register

Flavonoid Biosynthesis. A Colorful Model for Genetics, Biochemistry, Cell Biology, and Biotechnology

- 24 Hours access

EUR €38.00

GBP £33.00

USD $41.00

Rental

Flavonoid Biosynthesis. A Colorful Model for Genetics, Biochemistry, Cell Biology, and Biotechnology (5)

This article is also available for rental through DeepDyve.

Advertisement

Citations

Views

14,620

Altmetric

More metrics information

Metrics

Total Views 14,620

10,856 Pageviews

3,764 PDF Downloads

Since 2/1/2021

Month: Total Views:
February 2021 24
March 2021 121
April 2021 153
May 2021 138
June 2021 276
July 2021 273
August 2021 313
September 2021 401
October 2021 438
November 2021 380
December 2021 354
January 2022 379
February 2022 327
March 2022 480
April 2022 385
May 2022 410
June 2022 303
July 2022 276
August 2022 259
September 2022 352
October 2022 409
November 2022 359
December 2022 363
January 2023 330
February 2023 323
March 2023 431
April 2023 329
May 2023 296
June 2023 235
July 2023 177
August 2023 285
September 2023 295
October 2023 350
November 2023 380
December 2023 352
January 2024 443
February 2024 358
March 2024 389
April 2024 372
May 2024 404
June 2024 314
July 2024 245
August 2024 253
September 2024 326
October 2024 434
November 2024 126

Citations

Powered by Dimensions

2,587 Web of Science

Altmetrics

×

Email alerts

Article activity alert

Advance article alerts

New issue alert

Subject alert

Receive exclusive offers and updates from Oxford Academic

Citing articles via

Google Scholar

  • Latest

  • Most Read

  • Most Cited

Co-exposure Impact of Nickel Oxide Nanomaterials and Bacillus subtilis on Soybean Growth and Nitrogen Assimilation Dynamics
The transcription factor GhMYB4 represses lipid transfer and sucrose transporter genes and inhibits fiber cell elongation in cotton
Amide conjugates of the jasmonate precursor cis-OPDA regulate its homeostasis during plant stress responses
Transcription factors PuNAC37/PuWRKY74 and E3 ubiquitin ligase PuRDUF2 inhibit volatile ester synthesis in ‘Nanguo’ pear
SORTING NEXIN1 facilitates SALT OVERLY SENSITIVE1 protein accumulation to enhance salt tolerance in Arabidopsis

More from Oxford Academic

Biological Sciences

Plant Sciences and Forestry

Science and Mathematics

Books

Journals

Advertisement

Flavonoid Biosynthesis. A Colorful Model for Genetics, Biochemistry, Cell Biology, and Biotechnology (2024)

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Recommended Articles
Article information

Author: Nicola Considine CPA

Last Updated:

Views: 6081

Rating: 4.9 / 5 (69 voted)

Reviews: 92% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Nicola Considine CPA

Birthday: 1993-02-26

Address: 3809 Clinton Inlet, East Aleisha, UT 46318-2392

Phone: +2681424145499

Job: Government Technician

Hobby: Calligraphy, Lego building, Worldbuilding, Shooting, Bird watching, Shopping, Cooking

Introduction: My name is Nicola Considine CPA, I am a determined, witty, powerful, brainy, open, smiling, proud person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.